Robert Smalls was an important figure in Black history who lived from 1839 to 1915. He was born into slavery in South Carolina but managed to escape to freedom during the Civil War. Smalls is best known for an incredible act of bravery in 1862 when he, along with a small crew, commandeered a Confederate transport ship called the CSS Planter and successfully sailed it past Confederate defenses to deliver it to Union forces. This daring escape not only secured freedom for Smalls and his crew, but also provided valuable intelligence to the Union Navy.

After the Civil War, Robert Smalls became involved in politics and was elected to the South Carolina State Legislature and later served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was a strong advocate for civil rights and fought for equal treatment and opportunities for African Americans.

Throughout his life, Robert Smalls continued to be a leader in the fight for freedom and equality for African Americans. His bravery and determination have made him a celebrated figure in Black history and a symbol of hope and resilience.